In 2–4 sentences, describe the different ways that both photosynthesis and cellular respiration contribute to the carbon cycle.(4 points)

Answer 1

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are essential processes in the carbon cycle that complement each other. During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into glucose and oxygen, effectively removing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in organic molecules. In contrast, cellular respiration occurs in animals and plants, where glucose is broken down to release energy, producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct that is then returned to the atmosphere, thus maintaining the carbon balance in ecosystems. Together, these processes facilitate the continuous exchange of carbon between the environment and living organisms.