Karl Marx wrote in the Communist Manifesto that “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” Analyze the quote and select the statement about events in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that best supports this argument.(1 point)

Question

Responses

The Second French Republic granted universal suffrage to all men.
The Second French Republic granted universal suffrage to all men.

Conservatives supported the Bourbon Restoration.
Conservatives supported the Bourbon Restoration.

Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices.
Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices.

Napoleon was defeated by the British at the Battle of Waterloo.
Napoleon was defeated by the British at the Battle of Waterloo.

Answer 1

The statement that best supports Karl Marx's argument that "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles" is:

Women led a march on the Palace of Versailles to demand cheaper bread prices.

This event illustrates a clear instance of class struggle, as it reflects the economic frustrations of the lower classes (represented by women, who were often responsible for providing for their families) against the ruling class or elite, highlighting the conflicts and tensions that Marx emphasized in his analysis of societal history. The march was a reaction to the economic disparities and struggles experienced by the common people in contrast to the privileges enjoyed by the monarchy and aristocracy.