The statement that best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism is:
The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers’ rights and their living conditions.
This statement captures the essence of how the harsh realities of industrialization—such as poor working conditions, long hours, and low wages—contributed to the rise of class consciousness among workers, ultimately leading to the development of communist ideologies advocating for workers' rights and the restructuring of society to address these inequalities.