Which of the following was an effect that the Crusades had on Muslim kingdoms?(1 point) Responses It caused them to end most trade with the West. It caused them to end most trade with the West. It united them in defense against the Crusaders. It united them in defense against the Crusaders. It led them to fight each other in civil war. It led them to fight each other in civil war. It started a Reformation of the Muslim religion.
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The most appropriate response regarding the effect that the Crusades had on Muslim kingdoms is: It united them in defense against the Crusaders.
The Crusades, while they caused some division and conflict, often prompted Muslim leaders and kingdoms to unite against a common external threat. This unity was particularly notable during later Crusade periods when figures like Saladin rose to prominence.
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