To find the equation of the axis of symmetry for the parabola given by the equation \( y = -5x^2 - 20x - 40 \), we can use the formula for the axis of symmetry given by \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are the coefficients from the standard quadratic form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \).
In the equation \( y = -5x^2 - 20x - 40 \):
- \( a = -5 \)
- \( b = -20 \)
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
\[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-20}{2(-5)} = \frac{20}{-10} = -2 \]
Thus, the equation of the axis of symmetry is:
\[ x = -2 \]