Question

Human activities and changes in rainfall patterns have contributed to the desertification of many countries in Africa. This process has impacted the environment by causing a rapid decrease in
A.
coastal land and sand dunes.
B.
drought-resistant plants and animals.
C.
dust storms and soil erosion.
D.
vegetation and soil fertility.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is:

D. vegetation and soil fertility.

Desertification leads to the degradation of land in arid and semi-arid areas, which significantly affects vegetation cover and reduces soil fertility. This process is driven by human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices, along with changes in rainfall patterns and climate change.

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