Question

Blood components -
List medical name & functions:

Plasma -


WBCs-


RBC s -

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Here’s a list of the blood components along with their medical names and functions:

### Plasma
**Medical Name:** Plasma
**Functions:**
- **Transport:** Carries nutrients, hormones, proteins, and waste products throughout the body.
- **Regulation:** Helps to maintain blood pressure and regulate body temperature and pH.
- **Coagulation:** Contains proteins involved in blood clotting (e.g., fibrinogen).
- **Immunity:** Contains immunoglobulins (antibodies) that help fight infections.

### White Blood Cells (WBCs)
**Medical Name:** Leukocytes
**Functions:**
- **Immune response:** Protect the body against infections and foreign invaders.
- **Types:**
- **Neutrophils:** Respond quickly to infections, especially bacterial.
- **Lymphocytes:** Include T cells (cell-mediated immunity) and B cells (antibody production).
- **Monocytes:** Differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells to engulf pathogens.
- **Eosinophils:** Combat parasitic infections and are involved in allergic reactions.
- **Basophils:** Release histamine during allergic responses and play a role in inflammation.

### Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
**Medical Name:** Erythrocytes
**Functions:**
- **Oxygen transport:** Carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body via hemoglobin.
- **Carbon dioxide removal:** Transport carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.
- **Shape and flexibility:** The biconcave shape increases surface area for gas exchange and allows them to navigate through narrow capillaries.

Each component of blood plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and homeostasis in the body.

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