Question

Why are Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address” and MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” considered seminal documents? (2 Sentences)

Which type of tone and rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) did President Lincoln and Dr. King use to appeal to their audience or readers? (2 Sentences)

Answers

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Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address” and MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” are considered seminal documents because they encapsulate the moral and philosophical underpinnings of their respective movements, emphasizing themes of unity, equality, and justice. Both texts serve as pivotal calls to action, inspiring generations to reflect on the values of democracy and civil rights.

President Lincoln employed a solemn and respectful tone, utilizing ethos by referencing the founding principles of the nation to lend credibility to his message about sacrifice and national purpose. In contrast, Dr. King adopted a passionate and urgent tone, using pathos to evoke strong emotional responses while also incorporating logos to logically argue the necessity of direct action against injustice.

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