Question

What was Lincoln’s purpose in writing the “Gettysburg Address”?



What was MLK’s purpose in writing his “Letter from Birmingham Jail”?

Answers

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Lincoln’s purpose in writing the “Gettysburg Address” was to commemorate the soldiers who fought at the Battle of Gettysburg and to reaffirm the principles of liberty and equality that the United States was founded upon. In this brief but powerful speech, delivered on November 19, 1863, Lincoln emphasized the importance of the Civil War as a struggle for a new birth of freedom and the preservation of the nation. He sought to transform the war from a fight for the Union into a testing ground for democracy, urging that the sacrifices made by those who died should not be in vain, and that the nation must come together to ensure that government “of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.”

MLK’s purpose in writing his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was to respond to criticism directed at him and other civil rights activists for their nonviolent protests against racial injustice in Birmingham, Alabama. Written in April 1963, King articulated the moral imperative of direct action to combat systemic racism, emphasizing that waiting for justice often meant never achieving it. He argued that civil disobedience was a necessary and justified response to unjust laws, asserting that individuals have a moral responsibility to resist oppression. The letter served as a powerful defense of the civil rights movement and a call for immediate action, urging people to recognize the urgency of the struggle for equality and the interconnectedness of all communities in that fight.

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