To find the measures of angles \( ∠C \) and \( ∠D \), we start with the information provided:
- \( m∠B = 25° \)
- \( m∠C = (3x)° \)
- \( m∠D = (3x + 5)° \)
Since the sum of the three angles equals 180°, we can set up the following equation:
\[ m∠B + m∠C + m∠D = 180° \]
Substituting the measures we have:
\[ 25° + (3x)° + (3x + 5)° = 180° \]
Combining like terms:
\[ 25° + 3x + 3x + 5° = 180° \] \[ 25° + 5° + 6x = 180° \] \[ 30° + 6x = 180° \]
Now, we can isolate \( 6x \):
\[ 6x = 180° - 30° \] \[ 6x = 150° \]
Now, divide both sides by 6:
\[ x = 25° \]
With the value of \( x \), we can now find \( m∠C \) and \( m∠D \):
-
For \( m∠C = 3x \): \[ m∠C = 3(25°) = 75° \]
-
For \( m∠D = 3x + 5 \): \[ m∠D = 3(25°) + 5° = 75° + 5° = 80° \]
Thus, the measures of the angles are:
- \( m∠C = 75° \)
- \( m∠D = 80° \)
In summary:
- m∠C = 75°
- m∠D = 80°