Question

Determine whether the following aspects of The U.S Government are originally inspired by Greek ideas or Roman ideas.(8 points)
Greek Roman
Separation of Powers


Democracy


Trail by Jury


Checks and Balances

Answer 1

Here is how each aspect of the U.S. government relates to Greek or Roman ideas:

1. **Separation of Powers**
- **Greek:**
- **Roman:** Yes
*The concept of a separation of powers is more closely associated with Roman ideas, particularly in the structure of governance in the Roman Republic where powers were divided among different branches.*

2. **Democracy**
- **Greek:** Yes
- **Roman:**
*Democracy has its origins in ancient Greece, specifically in Athens, where citizens participated directly in decision-making.*

3. **Trial by Jury**
- **Greek:**
- **Roman:** Yes
*The idea of trial by jury is more closely associated with Roman law, which included legal proceedings and trial mechanisms.*

4. **Checks and Balances**
- **Greek:**
- **Roman:** Yes
*The system of checks and balances is inspired by Roman political structures, particularly to prevent any single branch of government from becoming too powerful, reflecting the Roman Republic’s emphasis on a balanced government.*

In summary:
- **Separation of Powers:** Roman
- **Democracy:** Greek
- **Trial by Jury:** Roman
- **Checks and Balances:** Roman