Fossil fuels are rich in carbon, and burning them releases carbon into the atmosphere.
This process contributes to the carbon cycle by adding carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere, which can then be taken up by plants during photosynthesis, but also leads to increased atmospheric CO2 levels, contributing to climate change. The other options mentioned either incorrectly state the effects on soil or suggest that fossil fuels take carbon out of the atmosphere, which is not accurate.