To solve the equation \( 5x + 12 = -x + 9 \), follow these steps:
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Add \( x \) to both sides to eliminate the \( -x \) from the right side:
\[ 5x + x + 12 = 9 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 6x + 12 = 9 \]
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Subtract 12 from both sides:
\[ 6x = 9 - 12 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 6x = -3 \]
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Divide both sides by 6 to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{-3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2} \]
Therefore, the solution is
\[ x = -\frac{1}{2}. \]