To determine the correct Pythagorean triple that represents the scenario where Elena's office is 25 miles southeast of her home, we are looking for a right triangle where the length of the hypotenuse is 25 miles.
The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right triangle with legs \( a \) and \( b \), and hypotenuse \( c \):
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
Given \( c = 25 \), we need to find integer values \( a \) and \( b \) that satisfy the equation:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = 25^2 \] \[ a^2 + b^2 = 625 \]
Now, let's check the options for the correct pairs \( (a, b) \):
-
5 miles south and 20 miles east:
\[ 5^2 + 20^2 = 25 + 400 = 425 \quad (\text{Not correct}) \] -
7 miles south and 24 miles east:
\[ 7^2 + 24^2 = 49 + 576 = 625 \quad (\text{Correct!}) \] -
7 miles south and 18 miles east:
\[ 7^2 + 18^2 = 49 + 324 = 373 \quad (\text{Not correct}) \] -
5 miles south and 24.5 miles east:
\[ 5^2 + 24.5^2 = 25 + 600.25 = 625.25 \quad (\text{Not correct}) \]
Based on this analysis, the correct response is: 7 miles south and 24 miles east.