In the late 1920s, over-speculation had significant effects on the economy and contributed to the stock market crash of 1929. The three correct responses that illustrate how over-speculation affected the world during this time are:
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People purchased stocks on borrowed money (on margin). - Many investors bought stocks using borrowed funds, increasing their risk and the potential for loss when the market declined.
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Investment stocks were valued for more than their actual worth. - Over-speculation led to a disconnect between stock prices and the actual value of the companies, causing inflated stock prices that were unsustainable.
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There was limited government regulation, so business owners did whatever worked for them. - A lack of regulatory oversight contributed to speculative practices and a focus on short-term gains, leading to unchecked risk-taking in the financial markets.
These factors combined to create an unstable economic environment, ultimately culminating in the stock market crash and the onset of the Great Depression.