Question
Who was Nelson Mandela
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Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape province. Mandela was a key figure in the struggle against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that existed from 1948 until the early 1990s.
Mandela became involved in the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1940s and played a vital role in organizing resistance against the apartheid regime. In 1961, he co-founded the ANC's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, which carried out sabotage against government targets. In 1962, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for his activities against the state.
Mandela spent 27 years in prison, primarily on Robben Island, becoming an international symbol of resistance to apartheid. His imprisonment drew widespread global attention and condemnation of the apartheid regime.
After his release in 1990, Mandela led negotiations to dismantle apartheid and establish multiracial elections in South Africa. He became the country's first Black president in 1994, serving until 1999. His presidency was marked by efforts to reconcile a deeply divided nation, promote human rights, and tackle issues such as poverty and inequality.
Mandela is celebrated worldwide for his leadership, perseverance, and emphasis on reconciliation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, alongside then-South African President F.W. de Klerk, for their efforts to peacefully end apartheid.
Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, but he remains a global icon for peace, social justice, and human rights.
Mandela became involved in the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1940s and played a vital role in organizing resistance against the apartheid regime. In 1961, he co-founded the ANC's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, which carried out sabotage against government targets. In 1962, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for his activities against the state.
Mandela spent 27 years in prison, primarily on Robben Island, becoming an international symbol of resistance to apartheid. His imprisonment drew widespread global attention and condemnation of the apartheid regime.
After his release in 1990, Mandela led negotiations to dismantle apartheid and establish multiracial elections in South Africa. He became the country's first Black president in 1994, serving until 1999. His presidency was marked by efforts to reconcile a deeply divided nation, promote human rights, and tackle issues such as poverty and inequality.
Mandela is celebrated worldwide for his leadership, perseverance, and emphasis on reconciliation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, alongside then-South African President F.W. de Klerk, for their efforts to peacefully end apartheid.
Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, but he remains a global icon for peace, social justice, and human rights.