Question

who was Mahatma Gandhi

Answer 1

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha), which he employed as a strategy to achieve political and social change.

Educated in law at University College London, Gandhi initially worked in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination and developed his ideas about civil rights and nonviolent protest. Upon returning to India in 1915, he became a key figure in the struggle for independence, leading various campaigns, including the non-cooperation movement, the salt march (Dandi March) in 1930, and the Quit India Movement in 1942.

Gandhi's approach emphasized the importance of self-reliance, truth, and moral integrity, advocating for social reforms, including the upliftment of the lower castes and women's rights. His influence extended beyond India, inspiring civil rights movements worldwide.

Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed his efforts to promote communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims. Today, Gandhi is celebrated as a symbol of peace and nonviolence, and his legacy continues to inspire movements for justice and equality globally.