Question 20: Given that Botswana is currently at stage three of the demographic transition model (DTM), the best analysis of Botswana's birth and death rates is:
Botswana has a declining birth rate and low death rate.
In stage three of the DTM, countries typically experience a decline in birth rates due to factors such as increased access to education, particularly for women, and improvements in healthcare, leading to lower death rates.
Question 21: The analysis of a stationary population pyramid that is correct is:
The younger generations are replacing the older generations at an equal rate.
A stationary population pyramid indicates that the population is stable, meaning that births and deaths are roughly balanced, maintaining a consistent population size over time.
Question 22: The definition of cultural imperialism best fits:
The process of forcing the culture of a dominant group on another community.
Cultural imperialism refers to the imposition of the dominant cultural norms and practices of one culture over another, often undermining the native culture in the process.