Question

Hwan is extremely afraid of flying but is looking forward to a Spring Break trip to the coast with his friends. He decides that driving would be safer, so he convinces his roommate to cancel his flight to join him in the car. He is making this decision based on a/an

functional fixedness.
confirmation bias.
availability heuristic.
representative bias.
Answered by zo
functional fixedness.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
Hwan's decision to drive instead of fly, driven by his fear of flying and the belief that driving is safer, is primarily influenced by **availability heuristic**. The availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision. In Hwan's case, his fear and the negative information he associates with flying make the risks of flying more prominent in his mind, leading him to prioritize driving over flying, even if statistically, flying is usually safer.