To graph the given functions based on the parent function \( f(x) = x^2 \) and the value \( k = 4 \):
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Identify the parent function:
The parent function is \( f(x) = x^2 \). This is a standard parabola that opens upwards with its vertex at the origin (0, 0). -
Determine the new function:
With \( k = 4 \), the new function is \( y = kf(x) = 4f(x) = 4x^2 \). This function is a vertical stretch of the parent function by a factor of 4. -
Sketch both functions:
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Plotting \( y = f(x) = x^2 \):
- Points to plot:
- (-2, 4)
- (-1, 1)
- (0, 0)
- (1, 1)
- (2, 4)
- Points to plot:
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Draw a smooth curve through these points, creating the familiar U-shape for the parabola.
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Plotting \( y = 4f(x) = 4x^2 \):
- Points to plot:
- (-2, 16)
- (-1, 4)
- (0, 0)
- (1, 4)
- (2, 16)
- Points to plot:
-
Draw a steeper curve through these points, also creating a U-shape, but opening more steeply than the parent function.
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Label the graphs:
- Label the graph of \( y = x^2 \) as "Parent Function: \( y = x^2 \)".
- Label the graph of \( y = 4x^2 \) as "Transformed Function: \( y = 4x^2 \)".
Additional Notes:
- When graphing, make sure to plot enough points to accurately represent the shape of the parabolas.
- The transformed graph \( y = 4f(x) \) will reach higher values more quickly due to the vertical stretch.
- Ensure the axes are clearly labeled and scaled appropriately for both functions.
This setup would give you a visual representation of how the function \( y = 4x^2 \) stretches compared to the parent function \( y = x^2 \).