In an argumentative text, a writer presents a claim, a reason, and then supports their argument with evidence, while also addressing and countering counterclaims. The topic serves as the overarching subject of the argument.
In summary, the structure typically looks like this:
- Claim - The main point or argument the writer is making.
- Reason - The justification for the claim.
- Support - Evidence or examples that back up the claim.
- Counterclaim - An opposing viewpoint that the writer acknowledges.
- Refutation - The writer's response to the counterclaim, often denying or arguing against it to strengthen their original claim.
This structure helps to create a well-rounded argument.