The two correct answers for why a writer of an argumentative text should include counterclaims are:
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to strengthen their own claim when preemptively refuting critiques - Addressing counterclaims demonstrates the writer's ability to anticipate objections and strengthens their position by showing that they can effectively counter opposing arguments.
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to show a wider understanding of the alternative views on a topic - Including counterclaims indicates that the writer has considered multiple perspectives, thereby enhancing the credibility and depth of the argument.
These approaches contribute to a more balanced and persuasive argumentative text.