Question

Use the text excerpt to answer the question. Alexander II saw serfdom as inhumane and similar to American slavery. His disapproval of American slavery was a large cause for establishing the Edict Emancipation of 1861. In 1861, serfdom was officially abolished in Russia under Alexander II’s Edict Emancipation of 1861. As a result of the Edict Emancipation of 1861, roughly twenty million serfs were liberated in Russia. This edict led Alexander II to be called Alexander the Liberator. Explain the causes that led to the Edict Emancipation of 1861 and explain its long-term effects on Russia. (1 point) Responses Alexander II’s disapproval of American slavery led to the Crimean War, which resulted in the Edict Emancipation peace treaty, increased living standards, and economic development. Alexander II’s disapproval of American slavery led to the Crimean War, which resulted in the Edict Emancipation peace treaty, increased living standards, and economic development. Alexander II’s view of serfdom as inhumane and the military loss in the Crimean War led to the implementation of social reform policies, which led to the emancipation of Russia’s serfs, increased living standards, and economic development. Alexander II’s view of serfdom as inhumane and the military loss in the Crimean War led to the implementation of social reform policies, which led to the emancipation of Russia’s serfs, increased living standards, and economic development. The Edict Emancipation of 1861 caused Alexander II to implement social reform policies, which led to the emancipation of Russia’s serfs, increased living standards, and economic development. The Edict Emancipation of 1861 caused Alexander II to implement social reform policies, which led to the emancipation of Russia’s serfs, increased living standards, and economic development. Alexander II’s view of serfdom as inhumane and the military loss in the Crimean War led to the establishment of the Emancipation Proclamation, which led to the emancipation of Russia’s serfs, increased living standards, and economic development. Alexander II’s view of serfdom as inhumane and the military loss in the Crimean War led to the establishment of the Emancipation Proclamation, which led to the emancipation of Russia’s serfs, increased living standards, and economic development. Skip to navigation

Answer 1

The causes that led to the Edict Emancipation of 1861 included Alexander II’s disapproval of serfdom, which he viewed as inhumane and analogous to American slavery. This moral stance was significantly influenced by the realities of the Crimean War (1853-1856), during which Russia experienced military failures that highlighted the inefficiencies and weaknesses of the serf-based system. The need for reform became apparent as the war revealed the inadequacies of Russia’s military and social structure.

As a response to these pressures, Alexander II recognized the necessity for social reforms, including the emancipation of serfs to modernize the country and improve its economic performance. The Edict Emancipation of 1861 resulted in the liberation of approximately twenty million serfs, marking a significant turning point in Russian history.

The long-term effects of the Edict Emancipation were profound. It initiated a series of social reform policies that not only aimed to improve living standards for the newly freed serfs but also intended to stimulate economic development in Russia. The abolition of serfdom sought to convert serfs into productive members of society, allowing for greater mobility and more labor flexibility. However, the process also led to challenges such as inadequate compensation for land, disenfranchisement, and ongoing social and economic inequalities, which would contribute to unrest in the following decades. Overall, the Edict was a critical step toward modernizing Russia, though it also set the stage for further social upheaval.