Question

Identify two types of heterotrophs (consumers) and identify how they obtain nutrients (what they eat). Explain 5 sentences
(2 points)

Answer 1

Two types of heterotrophs are herbivores and carnivores. Herbivores obtain their nutrients by consuming plant material, such as leaves, stems, fruits, and seeds. They have specialized digestive systems that help break down tough plant cell walls and extract the necessary carbohydrates, proteins, and vitamins. An example of a herbivore is a cow, which grazes on grass to fulfill its nutritional needs. In contrast, carnivores obtain their nutrients by consuming other animals. They possess adaptations, such as sharp teeth or claws, that allow them to hunt, capture, and digest their prey effectively; for instance, lions hunt herbivores to sustain themselves. Both types play crucial roles in their ecosystems by contributing to food webs and energy flow.