To find the surface area of a cylinder, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the cylinder
- \( h \) is the height of the cylinder
Given the radius \( r = 5 \) cm and height \( h = 15 \) cm, we can plug in these values:
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Calculate the area of the two circular bases: \[ 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi (5)^2 = 2\pi (25) = 50\pi \]
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Calculate the lateral surface area: \[ 2\pi rh = 2\pi (5)(15) = 150\pi \]
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Now, add these two areas together to find the total surface area: \[ \text{Surface Area} = 50\pi + 150\pi = 200\pi \]
Now, using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \) to get a numerical value: \[ 200\pi \approx 200 \times 3.14 = 628 \]
Thus, the surface area of the cylinder is approximately \( 628 \) square centimeters.
Rounding to the nearest whole number confirms that the answer is:
628 square centimeters.