The most fair and effective counterclaim to the argument supporting the Electoral College from the provided response options is:
"Everyone knows that each voter should have only one vote, and the Electoral College makes it possible for some people’s votes to count as more or less than one."
This counterclaim effectively highlights the fundamental principle of democratic elections—one person, one vote. It addresses the concern that the Electoral College system can lead to unequal representation and the potential for some voters’ choices to have more influence than others based solely on their geographical location. By focusing on the concept of equal voting power, this counterclaim brings attention to a key democratic value that many people prioritize.