The illustration displays the electromagnetic spectrum.



According to the diagram, which statement is accurate?

(1 point)
Responses

An ultraviolet wave possesses lower energy than an infrared wave.
An ultraviolet wave possesses lower energy than an infrared wave.

An X-ray wave exhibits a frequency greater than that of an infrared wave.
An X-ray wave exhibits a frequency greater than that of an infrared wave.

A radio wave possesses greater energy compared to a microwave.
A radio wave possesses greater energy compared to a microwave.

A radio wave features a wavelength that is shorter than that of a gamma ray wave.
A radio wave features a wavelength that is shorter than that of a gamma ray wave.
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1 answer

Based on the general understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum, the accurate statement is:

An X-ray wave exhibits a frequency greater than that of an infrared wave.

The reasoning is as follows:

  1. Energy and Wavelength Relationship: In the electromagnetic spectrum, energy is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength. Thus, higher frequency waves (like X-rays) have more energy than lower frequency waves (like infrared).

  2. Comparison of Waves:

    • Ultraviolet (UV) waves have more energy than infrared (IR) waves.
    • X-rays have higher frequencies than infrared waves, meaning they also possess more energy.
    • Radio waves generally have less energy than microwaves.
    • Gamma rays have much shorter wavelengths compared to radio waves.

All of the other statements provided contain inaccuracies.