How did the ruling of Cohens v. Virginia affect the federal government?

Question

Responses

It limited the ability of the president to enforce laws, giving more power to state governors.
It limited the ability of the president to enforce laws, giving more power to state governors.

It increased the power of Congress to carry out its lawmaking duties.
It increased the power of Congress to carry out its lawmaking duties.

It established that the Supreme Court would judge all cases involving the U.S. Constitution.
It established that the Supreme Court would judge all cases involving the U.S. Constitution.

It allowed state courts to judge cases in which state and national laws conflicted, weakening the U.S. Supreme Court's authority.
It allowed state courts to judge cases in which state and national laws conflicted, weakening the U.S. Supreme Court's authority.

Answer 1

The correct response regarding the impact of the ruling in Cohens v. Virginia (1821) on the federal government is:

It established that the Supreme Court would judge all cases involving the U.S. Constitution.

Cohens v. Virginia reinforced the authority of the Supreme Court to review state court decisions regarding federal law and the Constitution, affirming the role of the Supreme Court as the final arbiter in constitutional matters. This case was significant in establishing the supremacy of federal law over state law and solidifying the judiciary's power within the federal government.