To find the total weight of the dump truck after adding the trash, we need to add the weight of the empty truck and the weight of the trash:
- Weight of the empty dump truck: \(2.8 \times 10^5\) pounds
- Weight of the trash: \(15,300\) pounds, which can be written in scientific notation as \(1.53 \times 10^4\) pounds.
Now, we can add these two weights together.
To do this, we convert \(15,300\) pounds to scientific notation:
- \(15,300 = 1.53 \times 10^4\)
Next, we need to express \(2.8 \times 10^5\) in a compatible form with \(1.53 \times 10^4\). To do this, we can rewrite \(1.53 \times 10^4\) with the same exponent:
\[ 1.53 \times 10^4 = 0.153 \times 10^5 \]
Now we can add \(2.8 \times 10^5\) and \(0.153 \times 10^5\):
\[ 2.8 \times 10^5 + 0.153 \times 10^5 = (2.8 + 0.153) \times 10^5 \]
Calculating the sum inside the parentheses:
\[ 2.8 + 0.153 = 2.953 \]
Thus, the total weight of the dump truck after adding the trash is:
\[ 2.953 \times 10^5 \text{ pounds} \]
Therefore, the answer is:
2.953×10^5 pounds