To find the sum of the populations of the two cities in scientific notation, we first need to express both populations with the same exponent.
The populations are as follows:
- City A: \(3.45 \times 10^6\)
- City B: \(1.3 \times 10^5\)
We can convert City B's population to the same exponent as City A:
- Convert \(1.3 \times 10^5\) to \(0.13 \times 10^6\) (by shifting the decimal one place to the right and decreasing the exponent by one).
Now we can add the two populations together: \[ 3.45 \times 10^6 + 0.13 \times 10^6 = (3.45 + 0.13) \times 10^6 = 3.58 \times 10^6 \]
So, the sum of the populations of the two cities in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{3.58 \times 10^6} \]