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Power meaning in physical science

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
In physical science, "power" refers to the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time. It is a measure of how quickly energy is converted from one form to another or how quickly work is completed. The standard unit of power in the International System of Units (SI) is the watt (W), which is defined as one joule per second (J/s).

Mathematically, power (P) can be expressed using the formula:

\[ P = \frac{W}{t} \]

where:
- \( P \) is power,
- \( W \) is work done (in joules),
- \( t \) is time (in seconds).

In electrical contexts, power can also be calculated using voltage (V) and current (I) with the formula:

\[ P = V \times I \]

In summary, power quantifies the efficiency and effectiveness of energy use in various physical processes.

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