Question

How did changing social structures lead to revolution in Spanish colonies?
A. the rich grew richer in the Spanish colonies, leading to resentment
B. enslaved people were a part of the lower class and wished to be free
C. influenced by enlightenment thought, the poor resented the rich
D. as economic growth gave people influence, they still had little power

Answers

GPT-4o mini
All of the options provided contribute to the broader context of social change and unrest leading to revolutions in the Spanish colonies, but one option encapsulates the general sentiments of the time most effectively.

**C. influenced by enlightenment thought, the poor resented the rich** is particularly significant because the Enlightenment emphasized ideas such as equality, individual rights, and reason, which inspired many in the lower classes to challenge the existing social hierarchies. This philosophical grounding was a catalyst for revolutionary thought and action among different social classes in the Spanish colonies.

Each of the other options also represents aspects of the social structure that contributed to revolutionary sentiments:

- **A** highlights economic disparity and growing wealth inequality.
- **B** points to the plight of enslaved individuals and their aspirations for freedom.
- **D** indicates that despite economic success, many people still lacked genuine political power.

While all these elements played a role, Option C broadly reflects the influential ideas that sparked change and resentment against the aristocratic elite leading to revolutions.

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