Question
PART A: If Aaron and Robert see similar patterns of data for many years, how will the population of brown anoles likely change in the future?
A.
The number of hatchlings with shorter body lengths will increase and those with longer bodies will decrease.
B.
The number of hatchlings with longer body lengths will increase and those with shorter bodies will decrease.
C.
The number of hatchlings with medium body lengths will greatly increase.
D.
The population of hatchlings will remain varied in their body lengths.
Part B
Multiple Select Question
What evidence supports your answer to part A? Select the two correct answers.
A.
Natural selection will favor individuals with longer bodies.
B.
Natural selection will favor individuals with shorter bodies.
C.
Natural selection will not favor individuals based on their body lengths.
D.
Anoles with longer bodies have a greater chance of passing on their long-bodied genes to their offspring.
E.
Anoles with shorter bodies have a greater chance of passing on their short-bodied genes to their offspring.
F.
Anoles of all types will have equal opportunities to pass off their body length genes to their offspring.
A.
The number of hatchlings with shorter body lengths will increase and those with longer bodies will decrease.
B.
The number of hatchlings with longer body lengths will increase and those with shorter bodies will decrease.
C.
The number of hatchlings with medium body lengths will greatly increase.
D.
The population of hatchlings will remain varied in their body lengths.
Part B
Multiple Select Question
What evidence supports your answer to part A? Select the two correct answers.
A.
Natural selection will favor individuals with longer bodies.
B.
Natural selection will favor individuals with shorter bodies.
C.
Natural selection will not favor individuals based on their body lengths.
D.
Anoles with longer bodies have a greater chance of passing on their long-bodied genes to their offspring.
E.
Anoles with shorter bodies have a greater chance of passing on their short-bodied genes to their offspring.
F.
Anoles of all types will have equal opportunities to pass off their body length genes to their offspring.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
### Part A:
To determine how the population of brown anoles is likely to change in the future, we should consider factors such as natural selection and the advantages that certain traits may provide in a specific environment. If Aaron and Robert observe similar patterns over many years, a clear trend will likely emerge.
**Answer: B. The number of hatchlings with longer body lengths will increase and those with shorter bodies will decrease.**
This option suggests that longer body lengths are favored, which aligns with how certain traits can provide advantages (e.g., better ability to escape predators, reach food, etc.).
### Part B:
For this part, we need to identify two pieces of evidence that support the answer from Part A.
**Correct Answers:**
1. **A. Natural selection will favor individuals with longer bodies.**
- This supports the idea that longer bodies provide some advantage, leading to their increased prevalence in the population.
2. **D. Anoles with longer bodies have a greater chance of passing on their long-bodied genes to their offspring.**
- This suggests that because longer-bodied individuals might be better adapted to their environment, they will reproduce more successfully, passing their traits on to future generations.
### Summary:
- Part A: The population of brown anoles is likely to favor longer body lengths (Answer B).
- Part B: Evidence supporting this includes natural selection favoring longer bodies (Answer A) and greater reproductive success of longer-bodied anoles (Answer D).
To determine how the population of brown anoles is likely to change in the future, we should consider factors such as natural selection and the advantages that certain traits may provide in a specific environment. If Aaron and Robert observe similar patterns over many years, a clear trend will likely emerge.
**Answer: B. The number of hatchlings with longer body lengths will increase and those with shorter bodies will decrease.**
This option suggests that longer body lengths are favored, which aligns with how certain traits can provide advantages (e.g., better ability to escape predators, reach food, etc.).
### Part B:
For this part, we need to identify two pieces of evidence that support the answer from Part A.
**Correct Answers:**
1. **A. Natural selection will favor individuals with longer bodies.**
- This supports the idea that longer bodies provide some advantage, leading to their increased prevalence in the population.
2. **D. Anoles with longer bodies have a greater chance of passing on their long-bodied genes to their offspring.**
- This suggests that because longer-bodied individuals might be better adapted to their environment, they will reproduce more successfully, passing their traits on to future generations.
### Summary:
- Part A: The population of brown anoles is likely to favor longer body lengths (Answer B).
- Part B: Evidence supporting this includes natural selection favoring longer bodies (Answer A) and greater reproductive success of longer-bodied anoles (Answer D).