Match the system of equations to the number of solutions it has. (4 points)

y = 5x + 7 and 3y−15x=18

y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 and y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2

x - 2y = 6 and 3x−6y=18

3x+6=y and y=−
3
1

x−4

No solutions One Solution Infinite solutions

1 answer

Let's analyze each system of equations:

  1. System: \( y = 5x + 7 \) and \( 3y - 15x = 18 \)

    • The first equation is in slope-intercept form.
    • The second equation can be rewritten as \( y = 5x + 6 \) by substituting \(3y = 15x + 18\) and then dividing by 3.
    • Since both equations have the same slope (5), but different y-intercepts (7 and 6), they are parallel lines.
    • Number of solutions: No solutions.
  2. System: \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 \) and \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \)

    • Both equations are in slope-intercept form.
    • They have the same slope (\(\frac{2}{3}\)) but different y-intercepts (-1 and -2).
    • Hence, these lines are also parallel and will never intersect.
    • Number of solutions: No solutions.
  3. System: \( x - 2y = 6 \) and \( 3x - 6y = 18 \)

    • The first equation can be rewritten as \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3 \).
    • The second equation can be simplified to \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3 \).
    • Both equations represent the same line since they are equivalent.
    • Number of solutions: Infinite solutions.
  4. System: \( 3x + 6 = y \) and \( y = -\frac{3}{1}x - 4 \)

    • The first equation can be rewritten as \( y = 3x + 6 \).
    • The second equation simplifies to \( y = -3x - 4 \).
    • These lines have different slopes (3 and -3) and will intersect at exactly one point.
    • Number of solutions: One solution.

Summary:

  • y = 5x + 7 and 3y - 15x = 18: No solutions
  • y = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 and y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2: No solutions
  • x - 2y = 6 and 3x - 6y = 18: Infinite solutions
  • 3x + 6 = y and y = -\frac{3}{1}x - 4: One solution
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