Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1
Short-term effects of smoking include (select all that apply):
- bad breath.
- yellow teeth.
- feeling tired.
(Note: Cancer is a long-term effect of smoking, not a short-term effect.)
Question 2
Oxygen enters the blood in the:
- alveoli.
Question 3
A respiratory infection in which the bronchi become inflamed and thick mucus is produced is called:
- bronchitis.
Question 4
The breathing process is controlled by (Select all that apply):
- the diaphragm.
- rib muscles.
(Note: Blood vessels are involved in respiration regulation but are not directly responsible for the breathing process, and the pharynx is a passage for air.)
Question 5
Using _________ helps some smokers quit by gradually decreasing their dependence on nicotine.
- nicotine substitutes.
Question 6
Some of the chemicals in tobacco products cause cancer. These products are called:
- carcinogens.
Question 7
The passageway that takes air from your throat to your lungs is called the:
- trachea.
Question 8
A good strategy to avoid peer pressure to use tobacco is to (Select all that apply):
- say, “I don’t smoke.”
- plan responses ahead of time.
(Note: Trying one cigarette or pretending to smoke are not effective strategies.)
Question 9
Shortly after quitting, a smoker will:
- regain their senses of smell and taste.
Question 10
Good advice for someone who is trying to quit smoking is (Select all that apply):
- Tell them to eat candy instead of smoking.
- Tell them to throw away their ashtrays and cigarette lighters.
- Have them tell some friends so they can receive support.
(Note: Hanging around people who are smoking is not advisable.)
Question 11
Exercise and healthy eating are important for keeping your respiratory system healthy.
- true
Question 12
Cardiovascular disease means diseases of the heart.
- true
Question 13
Smoke exhaled from a smoker’s lungs is called mainstream smoke.
- true
Question 14
Cigarette use in the United States has remained constant in the last 50 years.
- false (Cigarette use has generally declined over the last 50 years.)
Question 15
Smokeless tobacco is much less risky for your health than cigarettes.
- false (Smokeless tobacco is still harmful and poses serious health risks, just not the same as smoking.)
Feel free to ask if you have any further questions!