It seems like you are listing elements associated with the characteristics of a complex society or civilization. These elements can be categorized as follows:
A. Established Religion - Refers to the organized system of beliefs and practices concerning the supernatural, often accompanied by rituals, moral codes, and institutions that serve spiritual and community functions.
B. Government - The institution through which a society is ruled and organized. This can range from local governance to large, centralized states with formal laws and institutions.
C. Job Specialization - The division of labor in a society where individuals or groups focus on specific roles or tasks, leading to greater efficiency and the development of professions beyond basic survival needs.
D. Writing - The development of a system of symbols or characters that represent language, which enables the recording and communication of information, culture, history, and administration.
When combined, these elements are often associated with the rise of early civilizations such as those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and others. These characteristics signal a shift from small, agrarian communities to more complex urban societies with intricate social structures.
If you have a specific question about these elements or their significance in the context of history or sociology, feel free to ask!