Question

Which process converts solar energy into chemical energy in an ecosystem

Answer 1

The process that converts solar energy into chemical energy in an ecosystem is called **photosynthesis**. During photosynthesis, plants, algae, and some bacteria capture sunlight and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process not only fuels the plants themselves but also serves as the foundation of energy for most life forms in the ecosystem, as these organisms convert the stored chemical energy in glucose into usable energy through cellular respiration.