To prove that the two expressions are equivalent using the Distributive Property, let's first simplify each expression step by step.
Expression 1: (x - 5)(x + 3)
Using the Distributive Property (also called the FOIL method for binomials), we can expand this expression:
- First, multiply the first terms: x * x = x²
- Then, the outer terms: x * 3 = 3x
- Next, the inner terms: -5 * x = -5x
- Finally, the last terms: -5 * 3 = -15
Now, combine these results:
x² + 3x - 5x - 15
Combine like terms (3x - 5x):
x² - 2x - 15
So, Expression 1 simplifies to:
x² - 2x - 15
Expression 2: 2x² - x² - 2x - 20 + 5
Let's simplify this expression step by step:
- First, combine the like terms (2x² - x²):
2x² - x² = x²
Now, let's rewrite it:
x² - 2x - 20 + 5
- Next, combine the constant terms (-20 + 5):
-20 + 5 = -15
So, the expression simplifies to:
x² - 2x - 15
Conclusion:
Both expressions simplify to x² - 2x - 15, which shows they are equivalent.