Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: Which analogy best describes voltage?
- Answer: pressure of water moving through a pipe
Question 2: Which analogy best describes amperage?
- Answer: diameter of a pipe through which water moves
Question 3: Which analogy best describes resistance?
- Answer: length of the pipe through which water moves
Question 4: The current in a circuit is halved. What happens to the resistance?
- Answer: The resistance is doubled. (Using Ohm's Law, if V is constant and I is halved, R must increase.)
Question 5: A flashlight has four 1.5-volt batteries. The bulb has a resistance of 2.4 ohms. What is the amperage of the circuit?
- Calculate the total voltage from the batteries: 4 batteries × 1.5 volts = 6 volts
- Use Ohm's Law (V = IR) to find the current:
- I = V / R
- I = 6 volts / 2.4 ohms = 2.5 A
- Answer: 2.5 A