To determine the logarithmic function on which the points \((14,1)\) and \((196,2)\) lie, we can use the relationship between exponential functions and logarithmic functions.
Given the exponential function \(f(x) = 14^x\):
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If \(f(1) = 14\), then \(g(14) = 1\) because logarithms give you the exponent needed to reach a certain value: \[ g(14) = \log_{14}(14) = 1 \]
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If \(f(2) = 196\), then \(g(196) = 2\) because: \[ g(196) = \log_{14}(196) \]
To express \(196\) in terms of the base \(14\):
We know: \[ 196 = 14^2 \]
Thus: \[ g(196) = \log_{14}(196) = \log_{14}(14^2) = 2 \]
Now, we can identify that the logarithmic function that the points \((14,1)\) and \((196,2)\) lie on is:
\[ g(x) = \log_{14}(x) \]
Therefore, the correct answer is \(B\) or \(g(x) = \log_{14}(x)\).