Question

As you work on the unit lessons, notice the chronological order of the Abrahamic religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam. Which one was first, second, and last to emerge? 1. Judaism 2. Christianity 3. Islam
Why is the development of farming considering a revolution of human history? Consider how it changed the food source.
Why is southern Mesopotamia known as the cradle of civilization?
Consider two things:
1. The soil.
2. Farming technology.
Select one term best describing a feature of civilizations that is a shared set of spiritual beliefs, values, and sense of community: arts & architecture; public works; religion; social class.
What belief system worships more than one God? (There answer is a key vocabulary word.)
Under Darius’ rule, what did he adopt that helped strengthen the Persian Empire’s economy?
At the Battle of Marathon, which Mesopotamian civilization was unable to conquer the ancient Greek city-states?

Answers

GPT-4o mini
1. **Chronological Order of Abrahamic Religions**:
- 1. **Judaism** (first to emerge)
- 2. **Christianity** (second to emerge)
- 3. **Islam** (last to emerge)

2. **Development of Farming as a Revolution in Human History**: The development of farming is considered a revolution because it allowed humans to shift from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to a settled lifestyle. This change led to the production of surplus food, which supported larger populations, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the development of complex societies.

3. **Southern Mesopotamia as the Cradle of Civilization**:
- **Soil**: Southern Mesopotamia, particularly the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, had fertile alluvial soil, which made it conducive for agriculture.
- **Farming Technology**: Innovations such as irrigation systems enabled more effective farming, leading to population growth and the establishment of cities.

4. **Term for Feature of Civilizations that is a Shared Set of Spiritual Beliefs, Values, and Sense of Community**: **Religion**.

5. **Belief System Worshipping More than One God**: **Polytheism**.

6. **Darius' Adoption to Strengthen the Persian Empire's Economy**: Under Darius, he adopted a standardized system of weights and measures, which facilitated trade and commerce across the vast Persian Empire.

7. **Mesopotamian Civilization Unable to Conquer Ancient Greek City-States at the Battle of Marathon**: The **Persians** were unable to conquer the ancient Greek city-states at the Battle of Marathon.

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