Question

Explain why the number 4 is considered inauspicious in Chinese culture.
4. What is the significance of the number 2 in Chinese traditions, especially during
weddings and Chinese New Year?

Answer 1

The number 4 is considered inauspicious in Chinese culture primarily because it sounds similar to the word for "death" (死, pronounced "sǐ") in Mandarin and other Chinese dialects. This phonetic similarity has led to a widespread belief that the number 4 is associated with bad luck and misfortune. As a result, many buildings in China skip the fourth floor, and some products or addresses avoid the number entirely to prevent any negative connotations. Superstitions surrounding the number 4 are so strong that it influences various aspects of daily life, including gift giving and the choice of dates for events like weddings and funerals.

In contrast, the number 2 holds a positive significance in Chinese traditions, especially during weddings and celebrations such as Chinese New Year. The number 2 symbolizes balance, harmony, and companionship. In the context of weddings, the idea of "pairing" or "two becoming one" is crucial, highlighting the importance of partnership and unity in marriage. Therefore, many customs during weddings feature pairs of items or couples, emphasizing togetherness.

During Chinese New Year, the number 2 is frequently represented in the phrase "good things come in pairs." For instance, red decorations, which symbolize good luck, may be displayed in pairs, and the giving of gifts often embraces this concept, as it is believed that doubling blessings can bring even more fortune. Overall, the number 2 is an embodiment of positive relationships and auspicious beginnings in Chinese culture.