Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 28
% Efficiency = (Actual MA / Ideal MA) * 100
% Efficiency = (10 J / 40 J) * 100 = 25%
Answer: c) 25%
Question 29
Output Force (Fo) = Mechanical Advantage (MA) * Input Force (Fi)
Given: MA = 4 and Fi = mass * acceleration = 4 kg * 2 m/s² = 8 N
So, Fo = 4 * 8 N = 32 N
Answer: c) 32 N
Question 30
If an object is in free fall in the absence of air resistance, the only force acting on it is:
Answer: c) gravity
Question 31
Weight (W) = mass (m) * gravity (g)
W = 20 kg * 4 m/s² = 80 N
Answer: b) 80 N
Question 32
The strength of gravity between two objects depends on:
Answer: c) The Mass of the objects and the distance between the two objects