To determine which phrase completes the diagram showing the political views of the colonists influenced by historical documents, we can consider common themes in foundational texts that shaped colonial governance and philosophy.
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Self-government: This reflects the idea that the colonists believed in their right to govern themselves, which is heavily influenced by documents like the Mayflower Compact.
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Separation of powers: This principle was articulated later in Enlightenment thought and is more associated with U.S. Constitution ideas.
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Individual rights: This concept is rooted in documents like the Magna Carta and Enlightenment philosophy, focusing on the rights of the individual.
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Economic freedom: While important, this is generally more about economic policy rather than direct political governance.
Given the context of the colonists forming political views from historical documents, self-government or individual rights are likely candidates. However, considering the influence of documents like the Mayflower Compact that explicitly addressed governance by the consent of the governed, self-government would be the most fitting phrase to complete the diagram.
So, the response is: self-government.
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