To find what power 3 must be raised to in order to equal 81, we can express it as an equation:
\[ 3^x = 81 \]
We know that \( 81 \) can be expressed as a power of \( 3 \):
\[ 81 = 3^4 \]
So we can rewrite the equation:
\[ 3^x = 3^4 \]
Since the bases are the same, we can set the exponents equal to each other:
\[ x = 4 \]
Therefore, \( 3 \) raised to the power of \( 4 \) is equal to \( 81 \). The answer is \( 4 \).