Asked by Rick

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up next to each other. If one arm of a chromatid crosses over the arm of another chromatid, what results?

the creation of an additional sex cell
the independent assortment of genetic material
a possible change in the offspring cell’s functionality
additional variation in the DNA combination of each sex cell formed

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
When homologous chromosomes line up during meiosis and one arm of a chromatid crosses over the arm of another chromatid, this process is known as crossing over or recombination. The result of this event is:

**additional variation in the DNA combination of each sex cell formed.**

Crossing over allows for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to new combinations of alleles in the resulting gametes. This increased genetic diversity is a key feature of sexual reproduction.

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