Use similar triangles to determine the slope of the line.

first point (0, 0) second point (1, 2) third point (2, 4) fourth point (3, 6) fifth point (4, 8)

1 answer

To determine the slope of the line using similar triangles, we can use the two points provided: (0, 0) and (1, 2).

First, recall that the slope \( m \) of a line is given by the formula:

\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

In our case:

  • Point 1: (0, 0) → \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 0) \)
  • Point 2: (1, 2) → \( (x_2, y_2) = (1, 2) \)

Plugging these values into the slope formula gives us:

\[ m = \frac{2 - 0}{1 - 0} = \frac{2}{1} = 2 \]

Next, to verify this using similar triangles, we can look at other points provided: (2, 4), (3, 6), and (4, 8).

We can consider the rise and run between the points (0, 0) and (2, 4):

  • Rise = \( 4 - 0 = 4 \)
  • Run = \( 2 - 0 = 2 \)

Now we can create a triangle using these two points:

  • The height of the triangle (rise) is 4.
  • The base of the triangle (run) is 2.

Thus, we can again calculate the slope: \[ m = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]

For the points (1, 2) and (3, 6):

  • Rise = \( 6 - 2 = 4 \)
  • Run = \( 3 - 1 = 2 \)

Again, we find: \[ m = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]

For the points (2, 4) and (4, 8):

  • Rise = \( 8 - 4 = 4 \)
  • Run = \( 4 - 2 = 2 \)

And we get: \[ m = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]

In all cases, the slope is consistently calculated as 2, confirming that the slope of the line connecting all these points is:

\[ \text{slope} = 2 \]

Thus, using both the direct slope calculation and the concept of similar triangles, we confirm that the slope of the line is \( m = 2 \).