Question
What did the Articles of Confederation include?
One house of Congress
A Supreme Court or judicial branch
An executive branch or president
One house of Congress
A Supreme Court or judicial branch
An executive branch or president
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States from 1781 to 1789, included the following key features:
1. **One House of Congress**: The Articles established a unicameral legislature, meaning there was only one legislative body, known as the Congress of the Confederation. Each state had one vote, regardless of its size or population.
2. **No Supreme Court or Judicial Branch**: The Articles did not create a separate judicial branch or a national court system. Disputes between states were to be settled by Congress, but there was no federal judicial authority.
3. **No Executive Branch or President**: The Articles did not establish an executive branch or a presidency. There was no national leader or executive authority; the government was managed by Congress, and any executive functions were carried out by committees of Congress.
Overall, the Articles of Confederation reflected a preference for state sovereignty and a fear of centralized authority, which limited the powers of the national government significantly. The weaknesses of this framework led to the eventual drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
1. **One House of Congress**: The Articles established a unicameral legislature, meaning there was only one legislative body, known as the Congress of the Confederation. Each state had one vote, regardless of its size or population.
2. **No Supreme Court or Judicial Branch**: The Articles did not create a separate judicial branch or a national court system. Disputes between states were to be settled by Congress, but there was no federal judicial authority.
3. **No Executive Branch or President**: The Articles did not establish an executive branch or a presidency. There was no national leader or executive authority; the government was managed by Congress, and any executive functions were carried out by committees of Congress.
Overall, the Articles of Confederation reflected a preference for state sovereignty and a fear of centralized authority, which limited the powers of the national government significantly. The weaknesses of this framework led to the eventual drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787.