To complete the square for the quadratic \( q^2 - 4q \), we follow these steps:
- Take the coefficient of \( q \), which is \(-4\).
- Divide it by 2: \(-4 \div 2 = -2\).
- Square the result: \((-2)^2 = 4\).
Now, we add this squared value to the polynomial:
\[ q^2 - 4q + 4 \]
This expression can be factored as:
\[ (q - 2)^2 \]
Therefore, the number that makes the polynomial \( q^2 - 4q \) a perfect-square quadratic is 4.