Question

I am doing a research project on the topic workload and stress management in Manyana Primary School.
Under chapter 3 on Methodology.
Under The research design, give 2 different meanings of research design,.its purpose and its importance according to two different references..
And also provide some information under the research approach.

Write something under target population

Answers

GPT-4o mini
### Chapter 3: Methodology

#### Research Design

**Meanings of Research Design:**

1. **First Definition**: According to Creswell (2014), research design is a detailed plan that specifies how to collect and analyze data to answer the research questions. It serves as a blueprint that guides the researcher in selecting the data collection methods, sampling techniques, and analytical strategies necessary for the study.

2. **Second Definition**: As stated by Robson (2011), research design is the overall strategy that outlines the way in which a research study is conducted. It encompasses the processes and procedures needed to collect and analyze data and is pivotal in ensuring that the study's findings will be credible and relevant.

**Purpose of Research Design:**
The primary purpose of research design is to ensure that the research questions are answered in a systematic and organized manner while minimizing biases and errors. It provides a framework for the researcher to choose appropriate methods and tools to gather data effectively.

**Importance of Research Design:**
Research design is crucial as it ensures the reliability and validity of the study. A well-structured research design enables the researcher to produce credible findings that can contribute significantly to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic. It helps in identifying potential limitations and ethical considerations, guiding the researcher to conduct the study responsibly and ethically (Saunders, Lewis, & Thornhill, 2016).

#### Research Approach

In this study on workload and stress management at Manyana Primary School, a **mixed-methods research approach** will be employed. This approach combines both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand. The quantitative aspect will include surveys that gather numerical data on stress levels and workload perceptions, while the qualitative component will involve interviews or focus group discussions to explore the nuanced experiences and coping strategies of teachers. This dual approach is beneficial as it can triangulate the findings, providing a richer, more nuanced understanding of the subject matter.

#### Target Population

The target population for this study will comprise teachers and administrative staff at Manyana Primary School. This group is selected because they are directly affected by workload and stress levels in their educational environment. Specifically, the study will focus on full-time teachers, as they are likely to experience workload stress most acutely. The administrators will also be included, given their role in managing the workload and implementing stress management strategies. Through purposive sampling, the research will aim to include a diverse range of participants, ensuring representation across different grade levels and subject areas to capture a variety of experiences and perspectives on workload and stress management within the school context.

The information gathered from this target population is expected to provide insights not only into the specific challenges they face but also into effective strategies for managing workload and stress effectively within the educational setting.

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